In search of lost cultural property in the Stasi files
Not only were valuable works of art taken from their original owners during the National Socialist era, they were also seized in the Soviet Occupation Zone and the GDR. For the first time, the German Lost Art Foundation and the Federal Commissioner for Stasi Records (BStU) teamed up for a joint research project to search the Stasi files for evidence of the seizure and transfer of such cultural goods.
The aim of the collaboration was to facilitate reliable access to the relevant files from the GDR Ministry for State Security (MfS) and thus open the doors to further research. The extensive 110-page inventory by authors Ralf Blum, Helge Heidemeyer and Arno Polzin describes ways to access the files that had been archived by the MfS up until 1990. It lists over 450 documents that were viewed in this search for evidence and arranges them according to their informative value. This paves the way to understanding the numerous confiscation procedures practiced in the Soviet Occupation Zone and the GDR.
The inventory is supplemented by a further directory of over 550 pages—a collection of around 2,000 additional archive references that may provide information on possible seizures of cultural goods. These are derived from searches of documents that were opened up and archived by BStU archivists after the Stasi was disbanded and that are documented in the internal BStU database “SAE”. A comprehensive overview of sources can thus be obtained. The additional directory is automatically included in the electronic version of the special inventory that can be downloaded from the BStU website. The printed version of the special inventory is available without the directory.
Ralf Blum, Helge Heidemeyer and Arno Polzin: “Auf der Suche nach Kulturgutverlusten. Ein Spezialinventar zu den Stasi-Unterlagen” (€2, 110 pages plus 556-page document directory) is available for download and to order in German now at www.bstu.de/kulturgutverluste.
The book will be presented in a panel discussion with Arno Polzin, Ralf Blum and Uwe Hartmann on Friday, March 13 at 7:00 p.m. at the “Runde Ecke” Memorial Museum in Leipzig.