Following the Nazi invasion of Austria, she deregistered with the police there in August 1938 and lived in Hungary from then on. She submitted an “application for an export permit” for her art collection to the Central Office for the Protection of Monuments in Vienna. However, the oil painting by Rudolf von Alt was “postponed” from export to Hungary by the authorities. The arbitrary protection of works of art under the legislation for the protection of “nationally valuable cultural property” in Austria had been used since 1938 to wrest valuable works of art from those persecuted by the Nazi regime during forced emigration. The painting later became part of the collection for the “Sonderauftrag Linz” – an unrealized project commissioned by Hitler during the National Socialist tyranny. The Art’s Administration was, therefore, convinced that there was sufficient evidence for an unjustified seizure of the painting.
The art holdings of the Federal Republic of Germany include cultural assets that have been transferred from former Reich ownership to federal ownership (so-called residual holdings of the Central Collecting Point in Munich). The Federal Arts Administration is researching the provenance of these objects. If a loss of ownership due to Nazi persecution is identifiable, these are returned to the legal successors of those persecuted under the Nazi regime.
Federal Arts Administration’s detailed provenance results are published in the Provenance database “ProvenienzdatenbankBund” at www.kunstverwaltung.bund.de