Developing a method for non-destructive DNA-extraction from human skulls for the purpose of provenance research

The research project deals with the development of methods for non-destructive DNA extraction from human skulls. This project is basic research.

DNA analysis can be an excellent addition to provenance research when human bones, such as skulls in university or museum collections, need to be examined. DNA analysis can contribute to determining the biogeographical origin and enable individual identifications or the reconstruction of relationships, even across generations. The aim of this project is to combine the potential of DNA analysis with the interests of the communities of origin for the integrity of the bones of their ancestors.

The DNA is to be isolated from cell material, which shall be obtained from natural cavities of the human skull by means of ultrasound-assisted flushing. The methods are developed and checked using skulls of European origin. A practical application of the methods to skulls from possible colonial contexts is not intended within the scope of this project.

(c) Institute of Zoology and Anthropology