The German Lost Art Foundation is organizing the digital fall conference "VEB Kunst – Kulturgutentziehung und Handel in der DDR" (VEB art – cultural property confiscation and trade in the GDR)
Thirty years after German unification, the GDR may be a thing of the past, but the process of coming to terms with its history is far from complete. With the digital conference "VEB Kunst – Kulturgutentzug und Handel in der DDR" on November 30, 2020, the German Lost Art Foundation is shedding light on a field in provenance research that has so far been little discussed in public: the domestic and foreign trade in art and antiquities on the territory of the former GDR between 1945 and 1990.
The GDR sold works of art and cultural property abroad to raise foreign currency. The Kunst und Antiquitäten GmbH (Art and Antiques Company) even sold museum collections on behalf of the state, while at the same time using fictitious accusations of tax evasion to squeeze valuable collections from collectors and private dealers. While intensive research into individual cases has been carried out at many East German museums since the 1990s, the role of even the most important players, such as the Ministry of Culture or the Ministry of Finance, has not yet been comprehensively investigated. There are also hardly any scholarly publications on the practice of collecting. "Our conference cannot eliminate these deficits, of course. But it aims to raise awareness of the topic – and also of the research tasks that still lie ahead," says Prof. Gilbert Lupfer, Executive Board of the German Lost Art Foundation in Magdeburg.
The digital conference, attended by some 170 experts and participants, will present the latest findings on the GDR's trade in historical cultural property on the international art market, deal with the official and unofficial exploitation of seized property, and also tell of the sometimes tragic fates of those affected, such as the owner of the Henning Gallery in Halle: His gallery was targeted by the SED leadership because of its avant-garde program and was forcibly closed. Eduard Henning took his own life a short time later.
The conference also provides insight into the work of the German Lost Art Foundation: Since 2017, the Foundation has been promoting historical context research on cultural property confiscations in the Soviet Occupation Zone and GDR in academic cooperation projects. The aim is to identify structures and protagonists in order to also create a basis for the possible investigation of individual cases.
The state of the reappraisal of this little-known chapter of GDR history and how the interests of victims are taken into account in the process was already the subject of a panel discussion on the eve of the conference. The debate with Ulrike Lorenz (President of the Klassik Stiftung Weimar), Roland Jahn (Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the Former German Democratic Republic), Ulf Bischof (lawyer) and Uwe Hartmann (Head of the Department for Provenance Research at the German Lost Art Foundation) will be broadcast on December 1 at 10 p.m. on the program "MDR Kultur-Werkstatt" under the title "Enteignet, entzogen, verkauft. Coming to terms with the loss of cultural property in the GDR." Afterwards, it can be accessed in the ARD Mediathek for one year.
The German Lost Art Foundation in Magdeburg is the central point of contact in Germany for all questions concerning unlawfully seized cultural property. The Foundation receives institutional funding from the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media, from which it also receives funding for its projects. The Foundation's main focus is on cultural property seized under National Socialism, especially from Jewish owners. In addition, the Foundation's fields of activity include cultural property and collections from colonial contexts and cultural property displaced as a result of war (so-called looted property), as well as cultural property confiscated in the Soviet Occupation Zone and the GDR.
The contributions of the "VEB Kunst" conference, enriched by further essays on similar topics, will be published in the fall of 2021 in the academic anthology "Zur Aufarbeitung der Kulturgutverluste in der SBZ und DDR" in the series "Provenire" by the publishing house De Gruyter, published by the German Lost Art Foundation.